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Small plane, jet too close for comfort near SFO
Henry K. Lee, Chronicle Staff Writer
Wednesday, March 31, 2010Print E-mail Share Comments Font | Size:
(03-30) 19:01 PDT SAN FRANCISCO -- An air traffic controller allowed a small plane to come dangerously close to a commercial jetliner taking off from San Francisco International Airport over the weekend, federal officials said Tuesday.
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The United Airlines Boeing 777 with 251 passengers and 17 crew members, bound for Beijing, left SFO at 11:15 a.m. Saturday and had just been cleared to climb to 3,000 feet when the near-collision happened, the National Transportation Safety Board said.
Shortly after United Flight 889 took off, an air traffic controller warned the pilot of a single-engine Cessna 182 to "maintain visual separation" from the larger plane - which was climbing at 500 feet - and to "pass behind that aircraft," according to a recording of the incident at liveatc.net.
The Cessna pilot confirmed that the United jet "is in sight" and that the smaller plane would "pass behind him."
But moments later, as the jet reached 1,500 feet, its automated traffic collision avoidance system issued an audible warning of, "Traffic traffic."
That's when the pilot and first officer saw the Cessna making a hard left turn to the right of the airliner, the safety board said.
The first officer promptly leveled off the jet, and both crew members watched as the Cessna passed 1,500 feet to the side and 200 to 300 feet overhead, officials said.
The jet continued to China without further incident, but not before one of the United pilots, her voice clearly shaken, told the air traffic controller, "OK, that set off the (the collision avoidance system). We need to talk," according to the recording.
"Roger," the controller replied.
The Federal Aviation Administration generally keeps planes separated by at least 500 feet vertically and 1 1/2 miles horizontally in the airspace around major airports, said agency spokesman Ian Gregor.
The two planes were 600 feet apart vertically but less than six-tenths of a mile apart horizontally when the controller first contacted the pilots, officials said. Gregor said the unidentified controller, who is still working, should have noticed earlier that the small plane was too close to the jet.
"The FAA is investigating this incident and is taking strong measures to make sure something similar does not occur in the future," Gregor said.
The Cessna, built in 1985, is owned by Larry Dale Jackson of San Francisco, records show. Jackson could not be reached for comment.
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