Il futuro degli aeroporti di Dubai


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DATE:09/11/09
SOURCE:Flight International
Dubai's airports have growing ambitions
By Murdo Morrison


Cynics might joke that the reason Dubai airport has been doing so well recently is the mass exodus of expatriates who came to get rich quick in the city's soaring property and construction sectors. But talk to Paul Griffiths, the man in charge of Dubai's international airport, and his biggest headache is not a rapidly departing customer base, but how to cope with passenger growth projected to rise 14% next year. And this at an airport that, despite a 1 million m2 (10.76 million ft2) new terminal being added last year, is often bursting at the seams.
Dubai has seen traffic triple in eight years to an expected 40.5 million passengers in 2009, seven out of 10 of them in transit. Despite the economic problems that have beset the statelet, the airport has withstood the global downturn better than most of its competitors. "We are very fortunate to be the only major international airport recording growth at the moment," says Griffiths. Although Emirates - responsible for two-thirds of Dubai International's traffic - has been the main driver of its expansion, the airport caters for more than 125 carriers, serving 210 destinations.

As chief executive of Dubai Airports, Griffiths is also responsible for Al Maktoum International, the seven-runway colossus slowly emerging from the desert at the port of Jebel Ali and part of the planned giant Dubai World Central logistics and commercial development.
Al Maktoum International will enable Dubai to go on growing, with total passenger numbers through the emirate's airports projected to top 100 million in the early 2020s. The first (Airbus A380-compable) runway and passenger terminal will open next year and a modest 1 million passengers are expected to use it during 2010.
Both airports will operate in parallel next decade, with the proximity of the port and a large logistics infrastructure likely to entice cargo operators to Al Maktoum International initially. Griffiths says the current airport will continue to expand. "We are under orders [from Dubai's ruler] not to create a situation where we are constraining growth through lack of capacity," he says. "We will go on investing until we maximise use of both runways [at Dubai International]. At the moment we have around 55 movements an hour, but we reckon we can cope with 63. This is likely to become a problem by the end of the next decade."

What happens before then is open to question. Although the relocation of Emirates to the new airport is part of the long-term vision, this now seems a more distant prospect, with the flag-carrier unlikely to move until Al Maktoum International can handle its entire operation. "One thing is clear - Emirates won't have a split-hub strategy," says Griffiths. "They will only move once they can move their entire business and they don't have to make that decision right now."
Griffiths, a Briton, joined Dubai Airports in 2007 from UK operator BAA, where he was responsible for London's Gatwick airport, and the two roles could hardly be more different. While most European airport owners face a quagmire of planning constraints, environmental opposition, regulation and often hostile media, Dubai's rulers 20 years ago identified aviation as one of the foundations on which the emirate's economic success would be built.
They began planning accordingly, with an open-skies policy and a blueprint for one of the world's biggest hubs. "We take the decision to build now and add capacity now, rather than wait until it is too late," he says. "One great advantage is not having to deal with endless bureaucracy. Look at the 16 years it took to build [London Heathrow's] Terminal 5 and they added no new runway capacity."
Also, while many European airports and their main tenants are constantly at war, it helps that Dubai Airports and Emirates, although independent of each other, have the same long-term vision. "[Emirates chief executive] Tim Clark and I have an understanding of each other's role," says Griffiths. "The size of the prize is so big if we get this right. You'd struggle to find that sort of co-operation around the world. It does help having the same boss."

http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/11/09/334449/dubais-airports-have-growing-ambitions.html
 
Hub development key to Gulf carrier strategies

DATE:09/11/09
SOURCE:Flight International
Hub development key to Gulf carrier strategies
By Max Kingsley-Jones


The development of their international airport hubs is central to the Gulf's three global network carriers' strategy, but plans have not been running entirely smoothly.
Emirates' Dubai International airport base is the region's biggest hub, handling more than 37 million passengers in 2008, and during the past year had the "seamless opening" of its new C3 terminal, says the airline's president Tim Clark. He points out that the Emirates facility is "twice the size of London Heathrow's Terminal 5" and adds that the airline's new "C4" concourse will open in September 2012.
However, the global recession has taken its toll on Dubai and forced the emirate to rethink plans to shift to the all-new Al Maktoum International airport at Jebel Ali. This in turn has affected the national carrier's strategy.
Emirates had been anticipating a relocation of its hub within a decade, but with the new airport's expansion, plans have been "pushed back a long way". Clark says the airline is focused on "what we can do at the existing airport".
"The strategy for Dubai International airport is being rethought; the view is we can get it to 85 million passengers a year. The master plan should be completed this year."
Clark says this is likely to affect how Emirates expands its fleet, in terms of aircraft unit size. "When we get to the absolute number of aircraft in terms of parking and contact gates, the next thing is to make the aircraft bigger."
One area that could be affected is the mix of variants specified by Emirates in its huge Airbus A350 order, which currently comprises 50 -900s and 20 -1000s. "I'm not sure that this ratio is right - we might want to go for more -1000s," says Clark.
Qatar Airways' Doha hub is bursting at the seams, as the airline waits impatiently for its new airport to open. This is due in around four years, which is later than first planned and so the old airport has been undergoing a series of stop-gap upgrades.
Doha handled 12.7 million passengers in 2008 (80% of which were transit passengers) and is expected to grow to 14 million, says Qatar Airways boss Akbar Al Baker.
The airline's premium terminal, which is just two years old, has been expanded while the airport will have a brand-new new arrivals-only terminal by the middle of next year. The existing terminal will then switch to handling only departures.
Meanwhile, the airside infrastructure has just been expanded again, with a 24-stand apron extension coming on line, says Al Baker.
In Abu Dhabi, the international airport's new $1 billion Terminal 3 became operational in April, which increases capacity by more than 5 million passengers a year, to in excess of 12 million.
The new facility is part of a $6.8 billion expansion and modernisation of Etihad Airways' hub that will see the entire operation relocating to an all-new midfield terminal in the longer term with the capacity to handle more than 20 million passengers a year.

http://www.flightglobal.com/article...velopment-key-to-gulf-carrier-strategies.html
 
Non c'è dubbio che crisi a parte, il futuro dell'aviazione, inteso come punto di interscambio, è gia cominciato e continuerà a passare in questi emirati.
Suggerirei di cambiare il titolo in "Il futuro degli aeroporti degli del Golfo", dato che si parla di diversi emirati come Dubai, Qatar, Abu Dhabi.
Non sottovaluterei Bahrain, l'emirato ad ora più emergente.
 
Già che ci siamo:

DATE:09/11/09
SOURCE:Flight International
Gulf Air and Oman Air - out of the shadow of the network carriers
By Max Kingsley-Jones


One place where the fall-out from the Gulf's airline boom has been felt more than any other is at the home of the region's original network carrier, Gulf Air. Once the Gulf's primary international airline with hubs across the region, Gulf Air has retrenched into its Bahrain base as each of its other shareholders - Abu Dhabi, Oman and Qatar - pulled out one by one.
The airline, which carried just under six million passengers in 2008, has undergone a series of management shake-ups in recent years, the latest occurring in the summer, when former Royal Jordanian boss Samer Majali took over. Before his departure, Majali's predecessor, Björn Naf, had set about rebuilding the loss-making airline with the bold mission statement "re-conquering the Gulf".

This had seen Gulf Air initiating a fleet-renewal effort by signing orders with Airbus and Boeing for a raft of new A320s, A330s and 787s, the first of which, an A320, arrived in September.
The airline serves 43 destinations in 28 countries with a fleet of 36 aircraft, and has a further 35 on order. Gulf Air is reluctant to talk while Majali is taking stock ahead of plotting the next move. This involves a comprehensive review, with Majali having warned the airline's employees in August that the carrier cannot continue to operate propped up by government subsidies.
Oman, which was the most recent ex-Gulf Air shareholder to cut itself free, is midway through a rebuilding process of its national carrier that will see it operating as a niche player but with a growing international network.
"When the decision was taken to part company at the end of 2007, the Oman government decided to transfer the investment it had been making in Gulf Air to Oman Air," says Peter Hill, who was appointed as Oman Air chief executive in mid-2008. "It bought out the existing private investors and set about transforming the airline."
Hill, who was previously head of Sri Lankan Airlines (and was a long-term Emirates executive), has been overseeing the rebuilding and expansion of Oman Air's capability from a regional player into a fully fledged international carrier serving points in Europe, the Far East and further afield in Africa. It now flies to 26 destinations and more will come on line next year.

The backbone of the Muscat-based airline's operations is the Boeing 737-800, which grew by five aircraft to a fleet of 15 in 2009, while two ATR 42s serve its domestic network. This year Oman Air has introduced four widebody types in the form of Airbus A330-200/300s. Four have arrived during 2009 and three more will come in next year. The first of six Boeing 787s is due to arrive in 2014 - subject to any further programme delays.
Oman Air has undergone a huge increase in capacity this year with nine aircraft coming in. Hill says: "We've taken a 32% increase in available seat kilometres over the last 12 months, when most people have been going the other way."
This capacity and network growth will see passenger numbers rise from two million in 2008 to 2.5 million this year. Passenger numbers are expected to expand to around three million in 2010.
Oman Air is being developed to support the requirements of the country, says Hill, which is seeking to expand its leisure market as part of a mission to diversify its economy away from the petrochemical industry as the natural resources expire in the coming decades.
"Tourism is the biggest opportunity, but unlike Dubai, we don't have to man-make anything - Oman has 1,700km [1,050 miles] of coastline and beaches," says Hill.
The airline is targeting both inbound and outbound leisure traffic. Beyond the tourist sector Hill says there is a market within Oman and the Gulf to transport expatriate worker traffic. He adds, however, that the size of that market is not as big in Oman as in other Gulf countries because a larger proportion of the home population is employed. "For example, 68% of the airline's workforce are Omani - you won't find that in another Gulf carrier."
Hill says that Oman Air has been "relatively cushioned" from the economic downturn in many markets, as it does not have the same level of competition serving its Muscat hub, compared with other parts of the Gulf. Although Hill concedes that the airline "has taken a hit on yields", he says its positioning as a niche player has limited the impact.
The airline's focus on Oman's point-to-point business is evidenced by the fact that only 30% of traffic is in transit. Although fifth and sixth freedom traffic is not "totally ignored", Hill says it is "a secondary attraction for us. All our flights are designed for O&D traffic, with sensible times for arrival and departure."
There are opportunities, however, for some points in the network to be linked to Muscat as a two-centre holiday, and Hill cites the airline's newest destination, the Maldives, as an example.
While airline tie-ups are light on the ground at Oman Air - it has just one codeshare, with Emirates - Hill says this could expand. "We need a strong partner in three or four parts of our network to ensure we've got the feed we will need."
From a financial perspective, the airline is in the red, but Hill warns that it cannot stay this way. "We're not going to be a bottomless pit for the government to put money into. It expects a return on its investment at some stage, but this will not be tomorrow."
The airline lost about 40 million Rials ($100 million) and Hill does not foresee any improvement this year. "I'm targeting five years for the group to reach break-even," he says.

A questo punto il 3d si potrebbe rinominare "Thread compagnie e aeroporti del Golfo Persico" o qualcosa del genere.